Conflict and culture Essay Example for Free

Conflict and culture Essay Conflict is an integral part of human culture. When a number of people of interact with their own individual perspectives, view points, ideologies, cultural and social backgrounds and intellectual development then differences and debates are bound to arise as a logical and inevitable consequence of the interaction (Killian and Pammer Jr. 2003, 3). These differences, acted upon by incompatible interests of attaining personal goals, change into conflict within groups, societies and nations. (Rahim, 2001,1) The greater the diversity and richer the profile of a society, the greater is the scope and range of its embedded conflict. Therefore it is essential to educate people on understanding and handling conflict and treat as an integral component of a democratic society that is important for developing a healthy social life (Killian and Pammer Jr. 2003, 3). In every conflict, whether it is individual or at social scale, culture has always an important role to play. Depending upon the actors involved and the context of conflict, the role of culture in conflict can be direct or subtle, but it is always present as the ultimate factor in deciding the scope of conflict, its direction or its outcome. Culture even decides the existence of conflict, for people who are embedded in the culture of seeing world as a harmonious entity, may not be aware of any conflict through their life. In all the major disputes, debates and disagreement taking place around world, differences in cultural identities and perceptions are fundamental causative factors. A further evidence of the role that culture plays is evinced by peace and harmony existing among societies that have same culture, such as observed between USA and Britain, sharing same historical and cultural roots. Every conflict, whether it is trans-generational, geographical, religious, organizational, or personal, has a cultural component involved. People enshrined in their own culture often react with hostility against any cultural identity that appears contrary to their thought process and ideas. It follows therefore that any effort of conflict resolution needs to incorporate cultural understanding and acknowledge the existence and necessity of diversity (ibid).

Humbert the Pedophile Essay -- Essays Papers

Humbert the Pedophile Lolita, the novel by Vladimir Nabokov, tells the story of Humbert Humbert, who is a perfect example of a pedophile. Although the character Humbert Humbert describes his feelings toward the twelve year old Lolita as love, in actuality, it is obsessive lust. Nabokov does an excellent job displaying the characteristics of pedophilia through this character. Reading Lolita makes us conscious of the need to be more aware that pedophilia is alive and well in our society today. In developing this point, I will examine pedophilia and its clinical characteristics as they relate to Humbert Humbert and our society. While America sits smugly in front of it's televisions and computers, somewhere a pedophile fantasizes about fondling and holding a beautiful child in his arms. According to David Finkelhor's research in A Sourcebook on Child Sexual Abuse(43), pedophiles are adults, both male and female, who have a sexual preference toward prepubescent children (generally aged 13 or younger). It is important to realize that pedophilia does not always include child sexual abuse. The pedophile must act upon his desires before it is considered sexual abuse. Humbert, in fact, does act upon his urges by looking, fantasizing, and actually holding Lolita on his lap. In Aristos Bouius's essay, Pedophilia Versus Abuse, it is suggested that a real pedophile loves children and doesn't want to hurt them in any way, but rather wants a relationship with the child which can be an enjoyable and loving experience on both sides. Pedophiles often take on a parental role toward the child, and the child, craving love and attention, accepts the touching, holding or even the act of sex. Most likely, the child has never experienced "normal" par... ... 1970. 2) Briggs, Freda. From Victim to Offender. Australia, Allen & Unwin Pty Ltd. 1995 3) Finkelhor, David. A Sourcebook on Child Sexual Abuse. Newbury Park, Sage Publications Inc. 1986. 4) Ferguson, Donna. The Assault on America's Children. Newport Beach, CA., Harbor House Publishers, Inc. 1994. 5) Bouius, Aristo J. Pedophilia Versus Abuse. Simplex. 1996. Http://www. Simplex.nl/users/aristos/engels.htm 6) Medinger, Alan P DSM-IV and Pedophilia: What Did the APA Do? 1995 Http://www.messiah.eduthpages/facstaff/chase/h/articles/regene ra/dsm.htm 7) Medinger, Alan P. Pedophilia No Longer a Disorder Psychiatric Association Decides. 1994. Http://www.messiah.eduthpages.facstaff/chase/h/articles/regene ra/dsm.htm 8) Pedophilia Symptoms Mental Health Net and CMHC Systems, 1995- 1997. Http://www/cmhc.com/disorders/sx63.htm Humbert the Pedophile Essay -- Essays Papers Humbert the Pedophile Lolita, the novel by Vladimir Nabokov, tells the story of Humbert Humbert, who is a perfect example of a pedophile. Although the character Humbert Humbert describes his feelings toward the twelve year old Lolita as love, in actuality, it is obsessive lust. Nabokov does an excellent job displaying the characteristics of pedophilia through this character. Reading Lolita makes us conscious of the need to be more aware that pedophilia is alive and well in our society today. In developing this point, I will examine pedophilia and its clinical characteristics as they relate to Humbert Humbert and our society. While America sits smugly in front of it's televisions and computers, somewhere a pedophile fantasizes about fondling and holding a beautiful child in his arms. According to David Finkelhor's research in A Sourcebook on Child Sexual Abuse(43), pedophiles are adults, both male and female, who have a sexual preference toward prepubescent children (generally aged 13 or younger). It is important to realize that pedophilia does not always include child sexual abuse. The pedophile must act upon his desires before it is considered sexual abuse. Humbert, in fact, does act upon his urges by looking, fantasizing, and actually holding Lolita on his lap. In Aristos Bouius's essay, Pedophilia Versus Abuse, it is suggested that a real pedophile loves children and doesn't want to hurt them in any way, but rather wants a relationship with the child which can be an enjoyable and loving experience on both sides. Pedophiles often take on a parental role toward the child, and the child, craving love and attention, accepts the touching, holding or even the act of sex. Most likely, the child has never experienced "normal" par... ... 1970. 2) Briggs, Freda. From Victim to Offender. Australia, Allen & Unwin Pty Ltd. 1995 3) Finkelhor, David. A Sourcebook on Child Sexual Abuse. Newbury Park, Sage Publications Inc. 1986. 4) Ferguson, Donna. The Assault on America's Children. Newport Beach, CA., Harbor House Publishers, Inc. 1994. 5) Bouius, Aristo J. Pedophilia Versus Abuse. Simplex. 1996. Http://www. Simplex.nl/users/aristos/engels.htm 6) Medinger, Alan P DSM-IV and Pedophilia: What Did the APA Do? 1995 Http://www.messiah.eduthpages/facstaff/chase/h/articles/regene ra/dsm.htm 7) Medinger, Alan P. Pedophilia No Longer a Disorder Psychiatric Association Decides. 1994. Http://www.messiah.eduthpages.facstaff/chase/h/articles/regene ra/dsm.htm 8) Pedophilia Symptoms Mental Health Net and CMHC Systems, 1995- 1997. Http://www/cmhc.com/disorders/sx63.htm

Yongzheng Emperor

Juan Portem Aisin Gioro Yinzhen, the Yongzheng emperor, ruled from 1723 to 1735 and succeeded his father, Aisin Gioro Xuanye, who was known as one of the greatest emperors in Chinese history. In order to live up to his father’s name and his position Yongzheng had to produce an organized, thriving society. To do this, Yongzheng’s ideal of moral leadership was based on a strict centralization of imperial control, regardless of the funds required or the obstacles ahead.By centralizing imperial control he gains the ability to control the nation as a whole and his citizens as one unified society rather than a disordered society. Some of his policies that demonstrated his focus on centralization of imperial control included eliminating gentry tax breaks and folding the head tax into the land tax, and although it was unsuccessful, he also attempted to make a form of Chinese the standard spoken language within his nation.In addition, he focused on using his power to centrally c ontrol local grain reserves and liberate servile tenants, agricultural workers, and other degraded status groups. Many, if not all, of these actions have one similar common idea which is simplification and by simplifying the society he can assert his power and authority properly as an adequate emperor.For instance, his attempt to make a certain form of Chinese the standard language would have led to a nation that has citizens that all understand each other, allowing them to express their thoughts appropriately to their emperor. Essentially, Yongzheng believes that the key to good government and an orderly, prosperous society lies within simplicity. Complicated situations only causes struggle and difficulty, so by minimizing these complicated situations Yongzheng can focus much more on the flourishing of his nation.

Blurred Lines The Date Rape Song Essay - 942 Words

For twelve weeks Blurred Lines was at the top of the Billboard 100 charts and could be heard thumping from speakers everywhere. Sung by Robin Thicke and featuring prominent rappers T.I. Harris and Pharrell, this track was proclaimed the anthem for summer 2013 . At the surface the song is seemingly harmless with a cheery rhythmic beat and catchy lyrics, but when examining the song and accompanying music video, Blurred Lines is anything but harmless. Dubbed â€Å"that rape song† by many discerning listeners, Blurred Lines is a song about the blurred lines of consent. With gems such as â€Å"You’re an animal, just let me liberate you† and â€Å"I’ll give you somethin’ big enough to tear yo ass in two† featured throughout the song it is astonishing how†¦show more content†¦Women’s sexuality in Blurred Lines is portrayed as being naturally animalistic but suppressed by society’s pressure to be a good girl. The song sugges ts that women just need a liberator like Thicke to free them of this suppression by being persistent in sexual pursuits and of course â€Å"smack that ass and pull your hair† in the process of liberation. Every action by a woman is perceived as being an indicator that they want wild sex as illustrated by the lyrics â€Å"the way you grab me, must wanna get nasty† . At one point in the music video a stop sign is placed atop a woman’s behind while the lyrics complain about the hate of blurred lines, because according to Blurred Lines, even stop means go. Men’s sexuality isn’t portrayed as animalistic or predatory in the song or video, instead men are liberators that are helping women by fulfilling the desires that they know women truly want. This is emphasized by Thicke chanting â€Å"I know you want it† throughout the entire song. The music video also addresses a key issue of men’s sexuality, penis size. In order to provide the mo st satisfaction for women, men must have a large penis. Thicke makes sure you know what he is working with by spelling out â€Å"Robin Thicke has a big dick† with silver balloons in the background of his music video. This is also addressed in T.I.’s verse where he tells women he will â€Å"give you somethin’ big enough to tear yo ass in two† . According toShow MoreRelatedThe, Blurred Lines, By Robin Thicke1256 Words   |  6 PagesOn March 26, 2013, Robin Thicke released the single â€Å"Blurred Lines†, a song that went on to be the longest running number one single of 2013 (Dredge 1). Thicke anticipated gaining fame from the song’s catchy beat, but the song would also bring him infamy, as many thought the song promoted misogyny and rape culture. Thicke’s hit single eventually reignited a debate over the role of sexism and misogyny in pop culture and music lyrics in particular. A brief analysis of contemporary popular music evidenc esRead MoreRape Culture in the Media Essay750 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"Rape Culture is an environment in which rape is prevalent and in which sexual violence against women is normalized and excused in the media and popular culture† (1a) Today you cant turn the television on without hearing references to rape culture. Jokes about sexual abuse plague every sitcom and news channels question rape victim’s every move. Even entire shows are dedicated to the topic such as Law and Order SVU. The media trivializes rape leading to a rape culture in America. Despite rape cultureRead MoreThe Criminal Lawsuit And Rape1640 Words   |  7 PagesThe Pennsylvania Attorney General’s office recently came under fire for filing their defense in a federal lawsuit and rape case: the office included â€Å"contributory negligence† in its defense, citing that the victim—who was working as a prison clerk at the same state prison her rapist was serving his sentence at—knew that the prisoner had open access to her office and therefore partially contributed to her assault. The two problems that arise from this are (1) contributory negligence is tort rule thatRead MoreRape Culture1369 Words   |  6 PagesIt is six o’clock in the evening, a special news segment on world affairs is on the television. The journalist is doing a piece on inhumane practices that occur in third world countries, one of these travesties being rape. The voices of women who have been stolen from their homes and have been taken advantage of against their own will infiltrate the air. These personal stories have an incredulously powerful impact on those listening and make one think â€Å"How could such an outrageous thing happen?†Read MoreAnalysis Of Frank Loesser s Baby It s Cold Outside1775 Words   |  8 Pagesaverage Thanksgiving dinner has ended. However, one song stands out in particular among the rest. Anyone with a radio during the Christmas season has heard this overplayed, subtly disturbing song. That’s right, the classic Christmas song, â€Å"Baby It’s Cold Outside† written by Fr ank Loesser and most famously sung by Dean Martin. The lyrics to the song show the dire need for feminism and change in the music lyric industry as a whole. The lyrics to the song have several insinuations that seem particularlyRead MoreRape of Women on College Campus2051 Words   |  8 Pagesand psychological injury, and even more concerning consequences such as unintended rape. In order to protect our generation, and more specifically our women, society must acknowledge the detrimental effects of a hook up culture to create a greater understanding surrounding this risky sexual behavior and ensure a more powerful, positive presence for women in our society. The combination of a society seeped in rape culture and an alcohol infused hookup culture creates a compromising sexual environmentRead MoreDifferent Types of popular music.2090 Words   |  9 Pagesthe world of music today. The next type is country and western music. Country and western music was primarily produced by white Southerners beginning in the early 1920s and came from the folk music of Southern Appalachia and is rooted in the folk songs of immigrants from Great Britain.(5) Some of the country music styles are Western swing, honky-tonk, bluegrass, rockabilly, and new country. Although originally known by the derisive label hillbilly music, country has since moved into the popularRead More Hip-Hops Musical Evolution of Rap Essay3491 Words   |  14 Pageschanting over the instrumental or percussion sections of the popular music of the day. He learned that by taking two identical records using an audio mixer, that he could play any segment over and over, there fore extending one segment for entire song (Light, 1999). In the early 1970’s and with the emergence of disc jockeys such as Kool DJ Herc, hip-hop began to spread through urban areas of New York like â€Å"wild fire.† Kool DJ Herc, who actually coined the term â€Å"hip hop,† began to realizeRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pageswas feeble at best. Stalinist, fascist, and Japanese militarist contempt for civil rights, much less even peaceful protest, opened the way for brutally repressive regimes that actively promoted or systematically engineered the massive episodes of rape, oppression, and genocidal killing that were major offshoots of a second global conflict in the early 1940s. The barbarous treatment meted out to tens of millions of men, women, and children in a decade that marked the nadir of recorded human historyRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 PagesNumerical Data 190 Activity 4.2 Airline Passenger Weights 190 Activity 4.3 Boxplot Shapes 190 Graphing Calculator Explorations 195 5 Summarizing Bivariate Data 5.1 Correlation 200 199 5.2 Linear Regression: Fitting a Line to Bivariate Data 210 5.3 Assessing the Fit of a Line 221 5.4 Nonlinear Relationships and Transformations 238 5.5 Logistic Regression (Optional) 255 5.6 Interpreting and Communicating the Results of Statistical Analyses 264 Activity 5.1 Exploring Correlation and Regression 267

Constraint Induced Aphasia Therapy For Aphasiac Patients...

After suffering from a stroke, many victims go through rehabilitation to help regain the language skills they lost from their stroke. Specific abilities that are lost or impaired are speech and language skills, which result in acquiring aphasia. In 2001, constraint induced aphasia therapy (CIAT) was introduced by Friedemann Pulvermuller. It is a therapeutic technique that allows one to achieve their individual vocational communication needs. CIAT is known to be one of the most successful forms of therapy for aphasiac patients with promising and positive outcomes. Because of CIAT’s stringent treatment structure, one’s brain is trained to use its cognitive and vocational abilities that may have been damaged during the stroke. CIAT requires patients to use spoken language instead of other forms of nonverbal communication that they naturally want to use. Unlike many other forms of therapy, CIAT helps one to expand their expressive output abilities and their personal lan guage production skills. Although stroke rehabilitation does not entirely restore brain damage, constraint induced aphasia therapy can significantly help one achieve their vocational communication needs again. A patient who goes through CIAT is exposed to an extremely intense therapy when they begin treatment. Usually, therapy will last for three to four hours everyday for about two weeks or ten therapy days The length of CIAT is significantly shorter than conventional speech and language therapy because

Vietnam The Mixture of Protests and Politics - 1659 Words

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The United States was unjustified in its involvement in the Vietnam War because, in my opinion, the U.S had little justification to sacrifice thousands of innocent youths for political ideals. It was the longest and most unpopular war in which the United States fought. Many Americans on the home front protested their government’s involvement in the war. Many young Americans felt that there was no reason to fight for a cause they did not believe in, especially in such a strange foreign country. The civil rights movement also strongly influenced many of the war protests. This was because such a large percentage of minority soldiers sent over to fight were being unfairly treated. The African American soldiers†¦show more content†¦The minister was attacked outside a Selma Cafe by his fellow whites who yelled â€Å"nigger lover† as they beat the man to death with steel bars. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;This brutal attack caused Lyndon B. Johnson to call Governor George Wallace to the White House. President Johnson explained that if he did not allow the marches to proceed in a peaceful manner, Federal Troops would be sent to assist the marchers. Even though this was a sign of progression, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. continued to describe the Vietnam War as â€Å"a white man’s war; a black man’s fight†.# nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The United States Army saw the largest percentage of African American participants in Vietnam than in any other military conflict. During 1965-66, blacks made up only eleven percent of America’s population, but they made up twelve percent of the soldiers in Vietnam. The majority of these soldiers were in the infantry and suffered a relatively high fatality rate of twenty percent during this time. On many ships and bases, there where race riots in response to interracial councils and the creation of race sensitive training. Despite the set backs in racial equality during the Vietnam War, this was first major combat operation that involved an integrated army. This was also the first war that African Americans were encouraged to join. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;By this time, the Great Society program was an obvious failure. The Great SocietyShow MoreRelatedLyndon B. Johnson s President Of The United States Essay1712 Words   |  7 PagesPoliticians ran in LBJ’s family; His father, Samuel Ealy Johnson Jr. was a democratic member of the Texas House of Representatives. LBJ struggled in school as a child, but graduated from Southwest Texas State Teachers College. LBJ started his career in politics as a legislative secretary to the Texas Democratic Congressman. LBJ’s first campaign was in 1937 when he was twenty eight years old. He campaigned with the energy of 10 men; he spoke in every town in his district and made over two hundred speechesRead MoreThe American Citizens Opinion and the War in Vietnam1419 Words   |  41 Pagesmovements was caused by a mixture of different factors. The decline of support for the Vietnam War mainly started in 1968. Although antiwar movements in the United States had been occurring before, the Tet Offensive opened the eyes of countless people. General Westmoreland had assured the public that the war was going to come to a swift end soon, that there was light at the end of the tunnel. But on January 30th 1968, the National Liberation Front and the People s Army of Vietnam attacked various majorRead MoreThe War Of The Vietnam War2085 Words   |  9 PagesThe Vietnam War lasted from 1954 through 1975, and was the longest war ever fought in American History which lasted for 21 years. This war was long and costly and was mainly fought against the communist regime of North Vietnam and its southern allies known as the Vietcong, against its war rival South Vietnam and its principal ally, the United States. More than 3 million people were killed in the Vietnam War, including 58,000 Americans (Staff). Although this war was mainly fought t owards the impactRead MoreThe Han Dynasty And The Qing Dynasty1261 Words   |  6 Pagesfew moments when they had some difficulties, they lasted four centuries that went through the times of B.C. and through the A.D. times. The Han Dynasty was thought to be the golden age of the Chinese, with their main points of development being in politics, technology, and the arts. Every following Chinese dynasty looked to the Han dynasty as their role model. The Han Dynasty first started in 206 B.C. by a man named Liu Bang. However, there were people who opposed him and started rebellions aroundRead MoreLyndon B. Johnson and Vietnam War Era Essay3125 Words   |  13 PagesHow did the American culture advance from the Vietnam War Era? Cornelia Roberts-Pryce Chamberlain College of Nursing HUMN-303N-14171: Introduction to Humanities Spring 2013 * Introduction to the Community: Identify the community you will be using for this paper and provide a brief description of the community. Your community should be the area where you live or the area surrounding your work setting. * Windshield Survey: Assess your community by doing an informal windshield surveyRead MoreWorld War I And World II3092 Words   |  13 Pageswhich made them equal to Europeans who also had the right, and let them act in a high-handed way toward the Chinese, because Japanese courts would rule in their favor. This lead almost directly to the May 4th Movement in China, which was a popular protest against the Treaty of Versailles (the treaty that ended WW1), and turned the modernist movement in China from an intellectual exercise into a popular movement. It would indirectly lead to the establishment of the Chinese Communist Party Once itRead MorePopular Culture at the Beginning of the 1960s Essay3766 Words   |  16 PagesBeatles themselves made such a big impact in the 1960s because unlike all the music around at that time they wrote their own music and played their own instruments. This meant that they were able to create a unique style, which was a mixture of rhythm and blues, rock and roll and Tamla Motown. The change came about under the guidance of Brian Epstein, who became their manager and then transformed them from a talented, but indistinguishable act, into the most famous pop group Read More Confucianism and the Chinese View of Life Essay3835 Words   |  16 Pagesinfluenced the Chinese attitude toward life, set the patterns of living and standards of social value, and provided the background for Chinese political theories and institutions (Nivison 80-81). Confucianism has spread from China to Korea, Japan, and Vietnam and has aroused interest among Western scholars (Robinson, 268). Although Confucianism became the official ideology of the Chinese state, it has never existed as an established religion with a church and priesthood. Chinese scholars honored ConfuciusRead MorePaper Exam 2 History Ib9416 Words   |  38 Pagesvariety of roles – as fighters/strafers, bombers, reconnaissance, transporters of supplies/equipment and troops, etc. Helicopters are obviously acceptable, as are rockets/missiles as examples of the use and deployment of air power. Those who choose Vietnam will no doubt emphasize the use of airpower not only as a strike/bombing force but will link it to tactics intended to combat guerrilla warfare (defoliation, napalm use). The First and Second World Wars will no doubt be popular choices for the pre-1945Read MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesHistory and Public Memories Tiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. 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Information System Cryptography

Question: Discuss about the Information Systemfor Cryptography. Answer: Cryptography can be defined as protecting the data or information by changing the whole information into something which is not readable by normal human beings mainly in some sort of numbers or combination of numbers and alphabets. The format in which it is written is called Cipher text. In order to decrypt the code, one of the user should hold a secret key or decipher by which they can get to know the real code and read it in plain text. The encrypted messages can also be broken using cryptanalysis and is called code breaking (Buchmann, 2013). Cryptography is generally used to secure information in an e-mail message, credit card information and corporate data. Cryptography systems can be classified into two parts that is Symmetric Systems and Asymmetric Systems. Symmetric Systems Symmetric Encryption is one of the oldest and the most used technique and is also the best known among them. To encrypt information, it uses a number or an array of strings of random letters which can be applied on information to change the content. To decrypt the same information, the receiver should also have the same secret key so that the message can be decoded. For two communicating parties, using the symmetric encryption for secure communication, the key holds a shared secret between the two. There are many symmetric encryption algorithms present such as AES, DES, Blowfish and Skipjack. It is more useful than asymmetric encryption and mainly used for encoding a bulk of data. Symmetric key ciphers are much useful as it is relatively inexpensive for these ciphers to produce a strong key. The keys are mainly used for any small protection level and the algorithms that are used here are relatively inexpensive to use as well as process (Katz Lindell, 2014). Implementing symmetric cr yptography is quite easy and can be highly effective as it does not give any significant time when it comes to encryption and decryption. Symmetric cryptography can also provide a degree of authentication because the code that is encoded with Symmetric Encryption cannot be decrypted with any other Symmetric key. Therefore in order to decode a code, both the parties need to keep the keys within themselves in order to decrypt the message. Asymmetric Encryption There is a problem with exchanging of the keys over the internet or a large network that is it can fall in to someone elses hand. Anyone knowing the secret key can easily decrypt the message. For the asymmetric encryption, there are mainly two related keys are present that are a pair. Public key is something which is freely available to everyone whoever wants to send the message and the second is the private key which needs to be kept save and is known to the end user only. Any message that needs to get encrypted needs the public key and can be decrypted by using the same algorithm but with the help of matching private key (Buchmann, 2013). The message which is encrypted using public key can be accessed with the matching public key. The advantage of using asymmetric encryption is that public keys are already available over the internet so it needs not to be shared but in order to decrypt the message the same matching private key is needed. The only problem that asymmetric encryption faces is that it is very much slower than later one and more processing power is required in order to encrypt and decrypt the message. Application of cryptography is that it can used in mailing system or even when data is uploaded it is encrypted using public key and is decoded by the user who uses the same private key. Advantage of encrypting the data is that to decode it, computers will need very long time to decode without proper keys (Katz Lindell, 2014.) Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is a type of software that is meant to alert automatically administrators if someone is tries to enter without proper authorization into the network system or with the help of malicious activities or making some policy violations. It generally works by monitoring system activities through finding vulnerabilities in the system. This is done by performing a thorough analysis of the networks which are already stored in the network for the known attacks. It also helps in by automatically monitoring the internet and search for any latest threats which could help in preventing any future attacks (Kenkre, Pai Colaco, 2015). Intrusion Detection System is followed a series of processes that is host based which are considered to be the passive component and includes system configuration files which are mainly used to detect anomalies if there are any files are missing or not. Intrusion Detection System performs in various ways. In signature based detection, th e present signature is compared with any previous signatures to get a match to discover the current threats. This is quite useful for finding any known threats but not useful when it comes to finding any unknown threats or the threats that are hidden. Second type of detection is Statistical anomaly based detection where any such anomaly will be decided by the IDS and monitored. It mainly works with the network traffic and compares it against baseline (Liao et al., 2013). Another type is Anomaly based detection which compares the behavior of threats with previously happened threats so to get a match. Intrusion Detection System is mainly works on three components that is Network Node Intrusion Detection System (NNIDS), Network Intrusion Detection System (NIDS) and Host Intrusion Detection System (HIDS). Network Intrusion detection system helps to analyze the traffic present on the subnet and will try to make a match to the traffic that is passing continuously by the attacker which are known to the library for future reference. In Network Node Intrusion Detection System, it is similar to the previous one but here single host monitors the passing traffic and not on a whole network which makes it quite easy to find any problem if any persists. The third is the Host Intrusion Detection System which takes account of the whole system and compares it with previously taken traffic records (Kenkre, Pai Colaco, 2015). If there are significant differences, like some files are missing or something like that, it automatically alerts the administrator about the anomaly. A reactive Intrusion Detection System helps in detecting any unknown behavioral changes and alerts the administrator but before notifying the administrator, it will try to eliminate the threat from its own. This means that it will block any incoming traffic from the source IP address or the user (Liao et al., 2013). Intrusion Detection System was developed to keep track of the websites that are attacked on th eir network level which includes the Pentagon, the White House, NATO and the US Defense Department. With the help of this, safeguarding of security is becoming more and more difficult as the possible technologies of attacks are becoming more and more complicated and also at the same time, technical ability is also reducing so as to track the attacker. Also second procedures include the active component that are network based. References Buchmann, J. (2013).Introduction to cryptography. Springer Science Business Media. Katz, J., Lindell, Y. (2014).Introduction to modern cryptography. CRC press. Kenkre, P. S., Pai, A., Colaco, L. (2015). Real time intrusion detection and prevention system. InProceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Frontiers of Intelligent Computing: Theory and Applications (FICTA) 2014(pp. 405-411). Springer International Publishing. Liao, H. J., Lin, C. H. R., Lin, Y. C., Tung, K. Y. (2013). Intrusion detection system: A comprehensive review.Journal of Network and Computer Applications,36(1), 16-24.