Monday, May 25, 2020

The Reality Of The Innocent - 1181 Words

Julissa Lopez Mrs. Snow English 2 Honors 21 April 2016 The Reality of the Innocent People of color have faced discrimination for a very long time. Statistics show that African-Americans and Hispanics face more discrimination from police more than any other ethnicity. This is the sad truth that many innocent people have to face throughout their lives, building unnecessary fear. Law enforcement often have harsh opinions about people based on their race and class, thus making certain ethnicities more prone to getting racially profiled. Racial profiling is unjust because people are unfairly and frequently stopped or searched by authority figures solely based on their skin color; therefore, law enforcement needs to evaluate themselves by changing their prejudiced behavior or even to excogitate the problem in a fairer manner. In many cases, a certain tragic event can sometimes lead to hate and discrimination towards specific ethnicities. One article states, â€Å"Another example of racial profiling is the targeting, ongoing since the Septembe r 11th attacks, of Arabs, Muslims and South Asians for detention on minor immigrant violations in the absence of any connection to the attacks on the World Trade Center or the Pentagon.†(â€Å"Racial†). This information shows how when something tragic and horrific occurs because of a few naive people of a certain race many people tend to think of everyone of that particular race to be threats. It also shows that this problem just does not go awayShow MoreRelatedMacbeth - Appearance vs. Reality1537 Words   |  7 PagesAppearance vs. Reality – Macbeth: Commentary Macbeth is a play written by William Shakespeare, which focuses on the life of Macbeth. Out of the four Shakespearean play categories, it is categorized as a tragedy, as the events of the play ultimately lead to the downfall of the protagonist, Macbeth. The theme of appearance versus reality is constantly repeated throughout the play, as it greatly contributes to the development of the plot. The idea is constantly conveyed by the characters using a pleasantRead MoreThe Vulnerability of Innocent Characters in Steinbecks Of Mice and Men545 Words   |  3 PagesThe harsh reality is one which hit everyone in America in the 1930. People found work hard to find and crime was on the uprise. This meant, unfortunately, that innocent people were the easy prey and, as we see in the Of Mice and Men, there were plenty of characters that were easy prey. Of Mice and Men characters have and do thing that make them vulnerable in way which do cause trouble. In this essay, that harsh reality and easy prey will be shown through to see which characters are the most vulnerableRead MoreTheme Of Appearance And Reality In Macbeth919 Words   |  4 PagesThe reality of a person is often masked by ones perception of appearance. In William Shakespeares Macbeth, Shakespeare shows how the looks and innocence of one is a camouflage behind wickedness like how Lady Macbeth uses her charm to look innocent, covering the fact that she is the mastermind behind all the evil plans. The idea of appearance vs reality is significant in this play as Lady Macbeth utilizes her innocent appeal to shroud her mischievousness as well as Macbeth uses his innocent identityRead MoreMisinterpretation and Its Consequences567 Words   |  3 PagesJulius Caesar Theme Analysis Essay Misinterpretations are the root of all tragedies, especially Julius Caesar. They have severe consequences like the loss of innocent lives, conflicts between friends, all the way to our inability to discern our friends from our foes. Each of these misinterpreting concepts is demonstrated in Julius Caesar. Cinna the poet’s death, Brutus’s betrayal, and Cassius’s misunderstanding of Titinius’s death are all scenarios that portray the theme of misinterpretation andRead MoreThe Crucible Essay975 Words   |  4 Pagesare incapable of conceiving through our narrow, defensive minds. Humans most commonly scapegoat their enemies, or the entirely innocent, for their internal issues as a means of coping for their insecurities or explaining the irrational or biased situations they find themselves in. Similarly, others cope just as easily by lying to themselves, which can establish a false reality in the mind of the self-deceiver and, ultimately, leads to fallacies in logic. Coherently, Arthur Miller utilizes his diverseRead MoreAnalysis Of Suicide In The Trenches By Siegfried Sassoon1110 Words   |  5 Pagesmovement shows a stark change from optimistic, abstract poems showing beauty to dark, bleak poems showing the horrors of reality. Sassoon writes this poem to show how terrible and hypocritical the people who condone the war truly are. The speaker uses an example of how terrible war is to dramatize the difference between what people first believed war to be like, and what it is in reality. The title of the poem, â€Å"Suicide in the Trenches† plays an important part in linking this poem to others in the sameRead MoreThe Flowers By Alice Walker1169 Words   |  5 Pageslife. In her short stories â€Å"The Flowers† Walker writes about a 10 year old girl name Myop, who loses her innocence after seeing a lynch man’s dead body, in the woods behind her parent’s cabin. ‘The Flowers† images the sense of being nearsighted to reality and losing a childhood that can never be replaced. (Walker experienced the loss of her childhood, the same of a disfiguring scar, and social inadequacy, would soon give her a rise, in her writing, to voices with tone of resentment, anger, and to feelRead MoreThe Aquarium Theme1019 Words   |  5 Pageschild and the toll that it takes on the parents while depicting a new discovery for another child; however, why does Hemon actually decide to name the title of his piece, â€Å"The Aquarium?† Hemon uses two different settings in order to juxtapose the reality of the current situation with the fantasy that Ella has started to form. When talking about the hospital, he states, â€Å"The cafeteria in the hospital’s basement was the saddest place in the world, with its grim neon lights and gray tabletops and theRead MoreAppearance vs Reality in Macbeth772 Words   |  4 PagesMacbeth’s fate by introducing doubt and malignant ambition into his mind. Their mixing of appearance and reality is crucial to the development of the plot. Macbeth, a character previously valiant, falls into the trap of interpreting what the witches say. To Banquo they say: â€Å"Thou shalt get kings though thou be non.† He is clear in his understanding that what the witches are saying has little to do with reality: â€Å"The instruments of darkness tell us truths, win us with honest trifles to betray in deepest consequenceRead MoreThe Symbolism of the Birches839 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom the world and its harsh realities. The speaker uses his imagination to return to his innocent childhood. He hopes to relieve stress and prepare to face life and reality once again. Frost predominantly uses imagery and symbolism to emphasize the main ideas of the poem, but also uses other methods such as tone, figures of speech, rhythm, and poem structure. The entire idea of bent birch trees acts as a symbol representing life, the speaker s denial towards reality, and his use of imagination

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Radiation Exposure And Tohoku Earthquake In Japan - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2070 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/07/29 Category Science Essay Level High school Tags: Earthquake Essay Did you like this example? On March 11, 2001, an earthquake with a magnitude of 9.0 on the Richter scale hit Tohoku, Japan, the biggest earthquake in the history of the country. Along with over 15,000 deaths, the earthquake and the subsequent tsunami caused significant damage to the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear plants (Oskin, 2017). The radiation leaks from the damaged plants led to the immediate evacuation of residents within 20 km of the area and those within 20-30 km were highly suggested to stay inside or evacuate as soon as possible (Zare Afrouz, 2012). It was also thought that there was substantial radioactive deposits in the Pacific Ocean. This accident was classified as a Level 7 in the International Nuclear Event Scale, which is defined by a significant release of radioactivity and widespread negative health outcomes for the people in the surrounding area. The only other event that has been classified as a Level 7 is the Chernobyl Power Plant explosion in 1986, demonstrating the devastating magnitude of this accident (Mahr, 2011). The biggest hazard from this nuclear accident was radiation exposure, specifically iodine being the most prevalent. Increased exposure to radioactive iodine is particularly dangerous because it is in known to increase the risk of thyroid cancer (Drew, Swirsky, Tarrago, 2002). The biggest stakeholders from this accident were the residents that were in the surrounding area. The people who were closest to the power plants had the most amount of radiation exposure, especially the young children. Furthermo re, the accident had an effect on the whole Japanese population due to the risk that sources of food were contaminated from the radioactive meltdown. The Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO), the owner of the Daiichi nuclear plants, was responsible for minimizing the spread of radioactivity from the power plants. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Radiation Exposure And Tohoku Earthquake In Japan" essay for you Create order   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The source of the radioactivity leak resulted from the tsunamis pressure disabling the cooling devices of the nuclear reactors. The generators were then unable to cool down, leading to nuclear meltdowns and a substantial amount of being radioactivity released (Mimura, Yasuhara, Kawagoe, Yokoki, Kazama, 2011). The most common way people were exposed to the radioactive particles was through inhalation. The amount of radioactive iodine inhalation was dependent on how long the residents in the surrounding area were exposed to outside air and the intensity of the activities they were performing outside (Akiba, 2012). The other major pathway for the radioactive iodine is through ingestion. Ingestion of food from an area with high levels of radioactivity can be a major route of exposure. Specifically, looking at milk and dairy intake is crucial because that is the primary source of thyroid ingestion, especially for children (Steinhauser, Ch?- vez-Ortega, Vahlb ruch, 2017). Other sources of ingestion can include drinking tap water and consuming fish, such as contaminated tuna (Fisher et al., 2013). This contamination could potentially affect the whole Japanese population because fish is such a crucial component of their diet.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The populations that were most vulnerable to the exposure were the residents living closest to the nuclear plant and children. The people closest to the powerplant would naturally have the highest dose of exposure through inhalation. Even though the people within 20km did evacuate, they were still initially exposed to the nuclear meltdown. Children are also more vulnerable than adults because they have a lower body weight, so the proportion of exposure in their body is higher. When measured, newborns had 16 times higher dose of iodine in their body than adults even when they were exposed to the same amount of radioactive iodine (Drew, Swirsky, Tarrago, 2002). Children are also more vulnerable because their body and brain are still developing.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   According to the International Commission on Radiological Protection, the reference level of radiation exposure is 500-1000 mSv for those who were working at the site of the nuclear power plant meltdown without it having detrimental effects (Hasegawa et al., 2015). Specifically for thyroid radiation, there is increased risk of thyroid cancer at exposure doses above 100 mSv (Yamashita, Suzuki, Suzuki, Shimura, Saenko, 2018). Sievert (Sv) is the SI unit for the equivalent radiation dose that equals 1 J/kg (Baes, n.d.). Another commonly used unit is Gray (Gy) which is the SI unit for radiation dose that equals absorbed energy/tissue mass (Baes, n.d.). Besides killing the cells, the radiation can also create mutations that cause the cells to start diving uncontrollably, making them carcinogenic. Iodine is normally absorbed by the thyroid gland to make thyroxine hormone. Because of this, radioactive iodine is likely to accumulate in the thyroid increasing the risk for thyroid cancer (Hasegawa et al., 2015).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The source of understanding the potential effects of the Fukushima radiation mainly come from epidemiological studies based on the Chernobyl accident in 1986. Due to an extreme power surge, the nuclear reactors in Chernobyl exploded, causing them to burn for 10 days straight and led to more than 115,000 people being evacuated (Chernobyl Accident and Its Consequences, n.d.). Through longitudinal cohort studies of this population, they were able to determine that children affected by the radiation had a higher incidence of thyroid cancer (Cardis et al., 2006). The odds of getting cancer among children who had high radiation exposure (more than 1Gy) was 5 times greater than the odds of getting cancer among children who had low radiation exposure (less than 0.3Gy) (Cardis Hatch, 2011). Another longitudinal cohort study determined that even after two decades, there was a clear linear dose-response relationship of 1.91 Excess Relative Risk/Gy, demonstrating fo r every gray of radioactive iodine absorbed, one had 1.91 times higher risk of developing thyroid cancer (Brenner et al., 2011). These sources demonstrate the adverse risk of cancer associated with increased radioactive iodine exposure. I did not find sufficient animal studies to support this data, but believe it is because there is already a vast amount of strong epidemiological data from the Chernobyl accident, as well as from the Nagasaki and Hiroshima bombings to demonstrate the relationship between radioactive iodine and the incidence of thyroid cancer.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The primary types of studies that were done and are still being done after the Fukushima nuclear plant accident are longitudinal cohort studies similar to those done after the Chernobyl accident with their exposure of interest being radioactive iodine and their outcome of interest being the incidence of thyroid cancer. Their population of interest is the residents that were living in the Fukushima prefecture at the time of the earthquake and nuclear accident. I think that this type of study is appropriate because it is important to note the changes in the radiation levels in their body as time goes on. Furthermore, health effects from the radiation, such as incidence of cancer, cannot be detected right away; it could take years to decades as they saw from the Chernobyl incident. This brings up the downsides to longitudinal cohort studies. Studying a set population for many years is very expensive, especially when ensuring a low dropout rate. Furthermore, it was very difficult to measure the thyroid radiation levels for many people using the thyroid monitor because of the flooding and evacuation (Hasegawa et al., 2015). As I mentioned above, the populations that were most affected by this nuclear accident were the residents, especially the children, that were near the site of the nuclear plant. TEPCO workers were also affected because they had to go back to the nuclear plants to prevent further radiation damage. Furthermore, firefighters and rescue teams that went into the areas of highest exposure to help residents evacuate may have had an increased amount of radiation exposure. Initial studies have shown that the exposure doses of radioactive iodine among the Fukushima population has been less than a few mSv, and has certainly been lower than the exposure dose of those affected by the Chernobyl accident (Yamashita, Suzuki, Suzuki, Shimura, Saenko, 2018). Further longitudinal studies have not seen a detectable increase in the incidence of thyroid cancer among the populations that lived closest to the nuclear plant (Yamashita, Suzuki, Suzuki, Shimura, Saenko, 2018). However, it is still crucial to continue the studies, especially in children who were exposed because they are the most vulnerable and can still develop late onset thyroid cancer (Harada et al., 2014). Also, it is equally important to think about the mental health effects due to this accident. There is a lot of speculation with the residents that the Japanese government is not telling them the full scope of the effects of the radiation, which creates excess stress on top of many of their houses being destroyed and families being separated by the earthquake and nuclear plant (Akiba, 2012). This accident was definitely unexpected. It was the largest earthquake ever recorded in Japan and the subsequent tsunami caused additional damage. Since it was mostly an unavoidable situation, I believe the best way to carry on is to ensure that the risk for the people who were exposed are minimized. Sometimes iodine tablets are recommended. However, the Japanese have a higher intake of iodine consumption than most populations due to their high intake of seaweed. This should replace the radioactive iodine found in their thyroid (Hasegawa et al., 2015). To further minimize the spread of the radiation, there was a restriction of food distribution from areas that were affected by the radiation. Throughout the nation, there was a daily radiation check on school lunches to ensure they were not contaminated (Hasegawa et al., 2015). There has been continued radiation monitoring and surveys being done in the affected areas to get a comprehensive understanding of the possible health effects (Yamashita, Suzuki, Suzuki, Shimura, Saenko, 2018). Even in 2018, there is still a big push to continue donations to help with the rebuilding of communities affected by the earthquake and radiation exposure. The government is also trying to get the public more informed by starting radiation education in Japanese high schools (Tsubokura, Kitamura, Yoshida, 2018). Some policies have been revised since this accident, including Japans Basic Energy Plan. Last updated in 2018, this plan is trying to get Japan to move towards renewable energy sources, hopefully decreasing the number of nuclear plants available so that an accident of this magnitude cannot happen again (Japanese Cabinet approves new basic energy plan World Nuclear News, 2018). The plan from the Convention of Nuclear Safety was updated in 2014 to include consequences of the Fukushima accident to make sure that other countries can also prevent nuclear accidents in the future (Convention on Nuclear Safety, 2017) . However, nuclear power is still the top energy source in Japan to this day making up 20-22% of the generation of electricity (Japanese Cabinet approves new basic energy plan World Nuclear News, 2018). This demonstrates that there is still a long way to go to push policy so that nuclear power plants can be replaced with safer energy sources, so an accident like this will not happen again.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Although the epidemiological studies done in Fukushima so far has not found a direct effect of radioactive iodine exposure to thyroid cancer, I still believe that the continuous check on the citizens on their radiation dose and health effects will be beneficial to have a more thorough understanding of the potential adverse effects of different amounts of radiation dosage (Yamashita, Suzuki, Suzuki, Shimura, Saenko, 2018). Incidence of thyroid cancer, the main health concern for increased radioactive iodine exposure, is not something that appears the next day. As they saw in Chernobyl, it can take years to decades to see the effects and even still they do not know if the full scope of the consequences has been captured. Food monitoring done in public schools is a great way to mitigate the risks, especially since children are the most vulnerable population. I believe that educating the children about the radiation exposure is also critical as well. Hopeful ly with a population more educated on the adverse effects of radiation, more policy can be implemented to transition the country away from nuclear power sources. I think there also needs to be a push towards providing the residents with mental health help. From my experience in Japan, I know that mental health is not a very open topic for discussion and Im sure many people have had trouble reaching out for help. I think that there should definitely be more opportunities within the communities for those seeking mental health advice. I also believe the Japanese government need to be more transparent about the situation with the affected population. The Fukushima residents are the ones that have to live with the repercussions of the accident, so the government should inform them and provide aid in any way possible.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay Paintball Promoter of Violence or Healthy Fun”.

Response of the article† Paintball: Promoter of Violence or Healthy Fun?†. Paintball is quickly becoming one of the most popular games in our all time; the number of players of paintball is growing everyday and with the different leagues and championships being held, the game has indeed spread far and wide. Currently, paintball is played in 110 countries with 15 millions players; it is bigger than rugby, bigger than snowboarding and even bigger than surfing. Why do so many people like to play paintball? And why is there criticism of the sport? Ross Taylor’s recent essay answers these questions. Ross Taylor has answered this question by his experience and perspective of an avid paintball in the article â€Å"Paintball: Promoter of Violence†¦show more content†¦He includes this into his paper to clarify his reasons behind promoting paintball. He goes on to explain each aspect he had mentioned by giving proper evidence to support his views. Like when he disg uises paintball as an athletic sport he states that During the game, players execute numerous strategic moves to gain a tactical advantage, often including quick jumps, dives, rolls, and runs. To continue to support his argument, Taylor mentions the article about eye injuries. Paintball can be violent and can cause such injuries if not played with proper safety precautions. He mentions the counter argument about violent injuries in order to justify his thought properly. Finally when Taylor begins to explain how people interpret paintball as a promoter of violence he counter attacks that with the fact that there is nothing proven that this sport influences teenagers into committing violent dangerous acts. However, Taylor’s appeals to ethos are often strong but not entirely consistent. He holds fun, competition, physical fitness, collaboration and mental challenge as values. He also seeks to address certain criticisms, the two which he claims that opponents of their position co mmonly site. These are possible gangers and violence of the sport. For the safety issue, Taylor gives strong examples of why paintball can be very safe. However, they stop thinking straight when

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Skills Framework for the Information Age

Questions: 1. Should SFIA framework is to be used for highlighting the achievements in resume? 2. How the cover letter is to be improved that the employer will stand out the same from the pile? Answers: (1). The Skills Framework for the Information Age or SFIA is used for describing the level of managing competencies mainly for the IT and ICT professionals. The framework is given in many fields and education areas. It shows the level of certain characteristics and traits such as responsibility, professional service, influence, autonomy and others (von Konsky 2014). These are some of the professional skills and are highly appreciated in the corporate world. Thus, a person getting certified in this framework is bound to get more attention in the professional field than someone who does not posses the certificate. In fact, the organization has been formed not for the sake of making profit but to certify the right person with the correct level of skills and intelligence. The framework even teaches seven levels of responsibility; these are- Follow, assist, apply, enable, ensure and advice, initiate and influence and lastly to set strategy, inspire and mobilise (Xun et al. 2015). These factors when learnt by a person are sure to improve the view point of the person having a look in the resume. It must not be forgotten that a person is judged for the first time on the basis of the resume presented by him or her. Thus, more positive and effective information included in the resume, the impression would be much better. Definitely, the SFIA framework is to be included in the resume just to grab the attention of the employers and create a better image in front of them. (2). Indeed cover letter is the first thing that the employer sees that includes the details of the applicant. It must include all the vital information that are to be acknowledged to the employers. It must also discuss about the capability and the achievements one has experienced in his or her life. The present cover letter shows the enthusiasm of the candidate to work in the particular work place where the person is hoping to get employed (Guffey and Loewy 2012). However, in the present cover letter, more emphasis has been made on the persons desire of getting the job rather than highlighting the capabilities and achievement that have been earned. Apart from writing only about the fact that the person is interested in working in that particular firm, or telling about the things that he excels, it is expected to highlight the experience and the achievements that the person has done in his working or even in the education career (Dillman et al. 2014). In order to make the cover letter a little more attractive and highlighted to bring it on the top of the pile, certain recommendations can be made. The important things must be clearly written with proper headings and the information that is to be provided must be concise but the most important one to disclose to the employers. Reference list: Dillman, D.A., Smyth, J.D. and Christian, L.M., 2014.Internet, phone, mail, and mixed-mode surveys: the tailored design method. John Wiley Sons. Guffey, M.E. and Loewy, D., 2012.Essentials of business communication. Cengage Learning. von Konsky, B.R., Jones, A. and Miller, C., 2014, January. Visualising career progression for ICT professionals and the implications for ICT curriculum design in higher education. InProceedings of the Sixteenth Australasian Computing Education Conference-Volume 148(pp. 13-20). Australian Computer Society, Inc.. Xun, L.S., Gottipati, S. and Shankararaman, V., 2015, June. Text-mining approach for verifying alignment of information systems curriculum with industry skills. InInformation Technology Based Higher Education and Training (ITHET), 2015 International Conference on(pp. 1-6). IEEE.